Press Freedom Inquiry

The QCCL welcomes this Inquiry, given the recent raids by the Australian Federal Police on media organisations who published disclosures from public sector whistleblowers. In 2019, Australia has also slipped several places in the World Press Freedom Index[1] due to a range of laws that infringe upon public interest reporting and the ability of journalists to protect their sources. The most concerning of these laws are discussed below.

In the absence of any explicit protection of freedom of speech and a free press in Australia's legal framework, it is critical that whistleblowers and the Australian press are provided with necessary protection to enable them to fulfil their democratic roles of holding the Government to account and keeping the public informed.

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Submission in relation to the change to the definition of murder

The Council supports a subjectivist approach to the criminal law. Subjectivism relies on the notion that individuals can be considered culpable for harm only where they were at the material time aware of the risk of causing that harm, and thus were able to avoid it. This means that it is important that the defendant voluntarily causes the outcome, either by consciously running the risk of that outcome or by actually intending it.

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Submission to Review of Civil Surveillance and Privacy Laws In Queensland

In our view there is privacy in a crowd. It comes about in two ways that are relevant to a surveillance device, as was explained by our colleagues at the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association in the context of CCTV4. A casual glance from a stranger or being photographed by a tourist is different from being surveilled by a surveillance device. The use of a surveillance device involves the user being unobservable by the observed, so there is no possibility of escape or of observing back. The period of observations is almost always much longer or can be than in the case of a person standing in the mall with a camera. The relationship is entirely asymmetric5.

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Human Rights Bill

A Human Rights Act is not a panacea, ultimately only an active citizenry can protect our rights and liberties. However, the Act will provide a new tool that citizens of this State can use to protect themselves. Perhaps more importantly, it will force decision-makers to consider the particular circumstances of each individual, about whom they have to make a decision. That must result in better decisions and better government.Despite our criticisms, we are of the view that this Bill represents a bold reform and this is not the time to allow the perfect to be the enemy of the good.

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Public Health (Medicinal Cannabis Affordability) Amendment Bill 2017

Why is supply such a problem? Because state laws enacted in 1971-1972 introduced an

ideological schism between possession and supply that demonized supply, resulting in ever increasing penalties for supply at the same time as there was a gradual relaxation of penalties for possession and use. The demonization has been so effective that black market compassionate and grow-your-own suppliers are now treated as if they are master criminals.

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Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme

Domestic and family violence is an ongoing scourge in our community. We do not think it necessary to repeat what is already well-known about the level of family and domestic violence and the harm that it does. These statistics are in any event, well summarised in the discussion paper.

However from a Civil Liberties point of view whilst the prevention of harm is a necessary condition for government to take action it is not a sufficient condition.

ln taking action to protect members of the community from harm, the state has to have regard to the
rights and liberties of other individuals. ln particular, before interfering with the rights and liberties of others it is that fundamental that the State demonstrates that the proposed measure will be effective at protecting the members of the community it is intended to protect.

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Enough is Enough - Medicinal Cannabis Rally - Speech by John Ransley

Many if not all of the erosions of civil liberties over the last five decades were modelled in Nixon’s War on Drugs and the subsequent Reagan War on Drugs. Well before the sex offender and anti-terrorism laws: mandatory sentencing; reverse onus of proof; warrantless invasion of homes based on reasonable suspicion; proceeds of crime laws allowing

confiscation without conviction; phone tapping laws; cash transaction laws; and ‘civilisation’

of crime generally by replacing the criminal standard with the civil standard of proof

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